In the DSM-5, which substance is notably associated with withdrawal symptoms such as tremors and hallucinations?

In the DSM-5, which substance is notably associated with withdrawal symptoms such as tremors and hallucinations?

• A. Opioids
• B. Caffeine
• C. Alcohol
• D. Nicotine

Answer: (C)

The association of withdrawal symptoms such as tremors and hallucinations with a specific substance is well-documented in the DSM-5, particularly for alcohol use disorder. When an individual who has become dependent on alcohol suddenly reduces or stops their intake, they can experience a range of withdrawal symptoms that may include anxiety, tremors, sweating, and in severe cases, delirium tremens, which can present with hallucinations. Alcohol withdrawal can be particularly dangerous and is medically recognized due to the potential complications that can arise, including seizures and significant neurological disturbances. In contrast, while opioids, caffeine, and nicotine withdrawal can lead to various unpleasant symptoms, the severity and clinical presentation, including the possibility of hallucinations and tremors specifically, is most commonly linked to alcohol. This makes alcohol withdrawal a critical focus in mental health and substance use treatment.

The association of withdrawal symptoms such as tremors and hallucinations with a specific substance is well-documented in the DSM-5, particularly for alcohol use disorder. When an individual who has become dependent on alcohol suddenly reduces or stops their intake, they can experience a range of withdrawal symptoms that may include anxiety, tremors, sweating, and in severe cases, delirium tremens, which can present with hallucinations.

Alcohol withdrawal can be particularly dangerous and is medically recognized due to the potential complications that can arise, including seizures and significant neurological disturbances. In contrast, while opioids, caffeine, and nicotine withdrawal can lead to various unpleasant symptoms, the severity and clinical presentation, including the possibility of hallucinations and tremors specifically, is most commonly linked to alcohol. This makes alcohol withdrawal a critical focus in mental health and substance use treatment.